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12:20
20 mins
Formation of bifurcating flows and helical structures in the initial region of a round jet using synthetic jets
Akinori Muramatsu, Kohei Tanaka, Yuuske Kobayashi
Session: Complex and rotating flows
Session starts: Wednesday 05 November, 11:40
Presentation starts: 12:20
Room: Commission roon 2


Akinori Muramatsu (Nihon University)
Kohei Tanaka (Nihon University)
Yuuske Kobayashi (Nihon University)


Abstract:
A round jet is periodically disturbed by synthetic jets at near the exit of a round nozzle. The synthetic jets are formed from holes arranged circumferentially in the round nozzle, because the holes are connected to loudspeakers inputting a sinusoidal wave. The number of holes, namely synthetic jets is 3. When the synthetic jets are driven in the same phase and at the vortex formation frequency of the natural transition of the jet, bifurcating flows can be formed near the nozzle. The number of bifurcating flows is identical to the number of synthetic jets. In this case, the mixing between the jet and surroundings is enhanced near the nozzle exit. The experimental results can be numerically simulated using OpenFOAM. Numerical simulations are also shown that helical structures can be formed in the potential core by driving the synthetic jets in sequence. In this case, the mixing near the nozzle outlet is suppressed. In addition, when six synthetic jets are used, a double helix structure can be formed by driving them with a phase difference, so that the jet breaks down further downstream. This means that mixing of the jet is further suppressed in this case.